VATICAN CITY — God calls all Christians to be saints — not
plastic statues of saints, but real people who make time for prayer and
who show loving care for others in the simplest gestures, Pope Francis
said in his new document on holiness.
“Do not be afraid of
holiness. It will take away none of your energy, vitality or joy,” the
pope wrote in “Gaudete et Exsultate” (“Rejoice and Be Glad”), his
apostolic exhortation on “the call to holiness in today’s world.”
Pope Francis signed the exhortation March 19, the feast of St. Joseph, and the Vatican released it April 9.
Much
of the document was written in the second person, speaking directly to
the individual reading it. “With this exhortation I would like to insist
primarily on the call to holiness that the Lord addresses to each of
us, the call that He also addresses, personally, to you,” he wrote near
the beginning.
Stating he was not writing a theological treatise
on holiness, Pope Francis focused mainly on how the call to holiness is a
personal call, something God asks of each Christian and which requires a
personal response given one’s state in life, talents and circumstances.
“We
are frequently tempted to think that holiness is only for those who can
withdraw from ordinary affairs to spend much time in prayer,” he wrote.
But “that is not the case.
“We are all called to be holy by
living our lives with love and by bearing witness in everything we do,
wherever we find ourselves.”
He wrote about “the saints next door”
and said he likes “to contemplate the holiness present in the patience
of God’s people: in those parents who raise their children with immense
love, in those men and women who work hard to support their families, in
the sick, in elderly religious who never lose their smile.”
Pope
Francis also noted the challenges to holiness, writing at length and
explicitly about the devil just two weeks after an uproar caused by an
elderly Italian journalist who claimed the pope told him he did not
believe in the existence of hell.
“We should not think of the
devil as a myth, a representation, a symbol, a figure of speech or an
idea,” the pope wrote in his exhortation. “This mistake would lead us to
let down our guard, to grow careless and end up more vulnerable” to the
devil’s temptations.
“The devil does not need to possess us. He
poisons us with the venom of hatred, desolation, envy and vice,” he
wrote. “When we let down our guard, he takes advantage of it to destroy
our lives, our families and our communities.”
Do not be afraid of holiness. It will take away none of your energy, vitality or joy.
The path to
holiness, he wrote, is almost always gradual, made up of small steps in
prayer, in sacrifice and in service to others.
Being part of a
parish community and receiving the sacraments, especially the Eucharist
and reconciliation, are essential supports for living a holy life, the
pope wrote. And so is finding time for silent prayer. “I do not believe
in holiness without prayer,” he said, “even though that prayer need not
be lengthy or involve intense emotion.”
“The holiness to which the
Lord calls you will grow through small gestures,” he said, before
citing the example of a woman who refuses to gossip with a neighbor,
returns home and listens patiently to her child even though she is
tired, prays the Rosary and later meets a poor person and offers him a
kind word.
The title of the document was taken from Matthew 5:12
when Jesus says “rejoice and be glad” to those who are persecuted or
humiliated for His sake.
The line concludes the Beatitudes, in
which, Pope Francis said, “Jesus explained with great simplicity what it
means to be holy”: living simply, putting God first, trusting Him and
not earthly wealth or power, being humble, mourning with and consoling
others, being merciful and forgiving, working for justice and seeking
peace with all.
The example of the saints officially recognized by
the Church can be helpful, he said, but no one else’s path can be
duplicated exactly.
Each person, he said, needs “to embrace that unique plan that God willed for each of us from eternity.”
Discernment is not about discovering what more we can get out of this life, but about recognizing how we can better accomplish the mission entrusted to us at our baptism.
The
exhortation ends with a section on “discernment,” which is a gift to be
requested of the Holy Spirit and developed through prayer, reflection,
reading Scripture and seeking counsel from a trusted spiritual guide.
“A
sincere daily ‘examination of conscience’” will help, he said, because
holiness involves striving each day for “all that is great, better and
more beautiful, while at the same time being concerned for the little
things, for each day’s responsibilities and commitments.”
Pope
Francis also included a list of cautions. For example, he said holiness
involves finding balance in prayer time, time spent enjoying others’
company and time dedicated to serving others in ways large or small.
And, “needless to say, anything done out of anxiety, pride or the need
to impress others will not lead to holiness.”
Being holy is not
easy, he said, but if the attempt makes a person judgmental, always
frustrated and surly, something is not right.
“The saints are not
odd and aloof, unbearable because of their vanity, negativity and
bitterness,” he said. “The apostles of Christ were not like that.”
In fact, the pope said, “Christian joy is usually accompanied by a sense of humor.”
I do not believe in holiness without prayer, even though that prayer need not be lengthy or involve intense emotions.
The
exhortation included many of Pope Francis’ familiar refrains about
attitudes that destroy the Christian community, like gossip, or that
proclaim themselves to be Christian, but are really forms of pride, like
knowing all the rules and being quick to judge others for not following
them.
Holiness “is not about swooning in mystic rapture,” he
wrote, but it is about recognizing and serving the Lord in the hungry,
the stranger, the naked, the poor and the sick.
Holiness is
holistic, he said, and while each person has a special mission, no one
should claim that their particular call or path is the only worthy one.
“Our
defense of the innocent unborn, for example, needs to be clear, firm
and passionate for at stake is the dignity of a human life, which is
always sacred,” the pope wrote. “Equally sacred, however, are the lives
of the poor, those already born, the destitute, the abandoned and the
underprivileged, the vulnerable infirm and elderly exposed to covert
euthanasia….”
And, he said, one cannot claim that defending the
life of a migrant is a “secondary issue” when compared to abortion or
other bioethical questions.
“That a politician looking for votes might say such a thing is understandable, but not a Christian,” he said.
Pope
Francis’ exhortation also included warnings about a clear lack of
holiness demonstrated by some Catholics on Twitter or other social
media, especially when commenting anonymously.
“It is striking at
times,” he said, that “in claiming to uphold the other commandments,
they completely ignore the eighth, which forbids bearing false witness
or lying.”
Saints, on the other hand, “do not waste energy
complaining about the failings of others; they can hold their tongue
before the faults of their brothers and sisters, and avoid the verbal
violence that demeans and mistreats others.”