WASHINGTON — Hurricane Maria was a body blow to Puerto Rico in 2017, one from which it has yet to fully recover.
Then came the series of 5-magnitude-and-higher earthquakes that began Dec. 29 — topped off by three such temblors in a 30-minute span Jan. 7 and followed by a magnitude 5.9 quake Jan. 11 — that has resulted in only two confirmed deaths, but untold losses in property damage. And not only the earthquakes, but their many aftershocks.
Archbishop Roberto Gonzalez Nieves of San Juan lives on the northern part of the island, which was spared most of the worst effects of the quakes. But on a Jan. 10 visit to the island’s southern region in the Diocese of Ponce — what he could see of it — the damage was much worse.
“I got around by car,” Archbishop Gonzalez said. “But I wasn’t able to go everywhere I wanted to because a bridge here or there collapsed.”
Driving around Ponce, the archbishop told Catholic News Service in a Jan. 10 telephone interview from near San Juan, “I saw a number of people In Ponce now with their suitcases and looking for a place to find shelter.”
“I can see lots of damage,” he said.
Archbishop Gonzalez added, “I didn’t see many buildings that had collapsed, but you see buildings with pieces of cement, pieces of the roof that have fallen off. It will take a while for structural engineers to make an assessment. The cathedral has been quite damaged. I say it might take a year or two to fix the cathedral.”
People are sleeping in tents and spending most of their waking hours outside, he noted, fearing an aftershock might cause more of their homes to crumble.
Complicating people’s quest to find shelter is the weather. It has been raining on the island. Archbishop Gonzalez, during the interview, said it was raining heavily, and that the quake also has affected telephone and internet service on Puerto Rico.
Another fear is people not knowing where their next meal is coming from.
“There are many people without food,” Archbishop Gonzalez told CNS. He mentioned one district where “there are at least 400 people homeless. Caritas has been doing their best to provide them with food.”
One difference Archbishop Gonzalez noted between a hurricane and an earthquake: “One can prepare for a hurricane — ‘there’s a hurricane on its way’ — but you cannot prepare for an earthquake. It just happens.”
“Every day there have been replicas” — the archbishop’s word for aftershocks. “Those replicas continue to affect the structure of buildings. In the building, it has a number of people. You come to this building, and it’s traumatic. One becomes afraid — what’s going to happen next?”
For people on the U.S. mainland, “first of all, we appreciate your spiritual solidarity and prayers, your awareness, your concern,” Archbishop Gonzalez said. “Secondly, if you are able to make monetary donations to assist in the relief effort — I’m speaking mainly of food and shelter — that would be a big help.”
Ways to help
Catholic Charities USA has established a Puerto Rico disaster relief fund that can accessed online at www.bit.ly/30hHwQd.
The Knights of Columbus, based in New Haven, Connecticut, has established an online portal for donations for those affected by the quakes:
www.bit.ly/2FN5pG0.
In addition, the Archdiocese of New York is raising funds for Puerto Rico assistance. In a Jan. 10 letter, New York Cardinal Timothy M. Dolan asked priests of the archdiocese to raise funds to help the quake victims through a second collection at Mass. Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of New York, and the archdiocese itself, have already sent a combined $80,000 to Caritas Puerto Rico, which is helping lead the relief efforts.